Setting the stage for MOSE
Venice was built for the tides, yet climate change and land subsidence now push acqua alta events past livable limits. Since 2014 the city has endured 76 tides above 110 cm — more than double the number observed between 1870 and 1949. The MOSE (Modulo Sperimentale Elettromeccanico) barrier is Italy’s answer: 78 bright-yellow steel gates that rise from the lagoon bed to block the Adriatic during storms. It is an engineering landmark surrounded by controversy, delays, and questions about whether the benefits truly outweigh the impacts on ecology, heritage, and commerce.
Our CIEM0000 team at TU Delft used MOSE as the capstone case for preference-based engineering design. By translating stakeholder interviews, MCDA sessions, and optimization experiments into an interactive site, we explain how competing priorities were reconciled — and where tensions remain.